Phonolite vs Basanite Characteristics
Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Phonolite vs Basanite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Phonolite and Properties of Basanite . Learn more about Phonolite vs Basanite in the next section. The interior uses of Phonolite include Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Flooring and Homes whereas the interior uses of Basanite include Decorative aggregates and Homes. Due to some exceptional properties of Phonolite and Basanite , they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Phonolite in construction industry include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Landscaping, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories, Production of glass and ceramics and that of Basanite include Arrowheads, Construction aggregate, Cutting tool, Spear points.
More about Phonolite and Basanite
Here you can know more about Phonolite and Basanite . The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Phonolite and Basanite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Phonolite includes Albite, Amphibole, Biotite, Cancrinite, Feldspar, Hornblende, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Sodalite and mineral content of Basanite includes Augite, Feldspar, Ilmenite, Olivine, Plagioclase. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Phonolite vs Basanite , the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Phonolite is available in brown, buff, cream, green, grey, pink, white colors whereas, Basanite is available in black, brown, green, grey, red, white colors. Appearance of Phonolite is Banded and Foilated and that of Basanite is Glassy or Pearly. Properties of rock is another aspect for Phonolite vs Basanite . The hardness of Phonolite is 5.5-6 and that of Basanite is 7. The types of Phonolite are Kenyte whereas types of Basanite are Nepheline-Basanite, Analcite-Basanite and Leucite-Basanite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Phonolite and Basanite is white. The specific heat capacity of Phonolite is Not Available and that of Basanite is 0.74 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Phonolite is heat resistant, impact resistant, wear resistant whereas Basanite is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant.